Sunday, 25 December 2011

[Lovers India] DID YOU KNOW? part-2






 



The highest bridge in the world can be found in the Ladakh valley between the Dras and Suru rivers in the Himalayan mountains. The valley lies at an altitude of about 5 602 m (18,379 ft) above sea level on the India side of Kashmir.
Called the Baily Bridge, it is only 30 metres (98 ft) long, and was built by the Indian Army in August 1982.

Kashmir - the highest roads on earth

The highest road in the world runs along the Himalayan ridge in Kashmir

If you were thinking of the bridge that stands highest over water, then the Royal Gorge Bridge over the Arkansas River in Colorado, US is your answer. Built in 1929 for $350,000, it spans 321 m (1,053 ft) above the water.

The highest bridge measured by its piers is the Millau Viaduct (Viaduc de Millau) over the River Tarn in the Massif Central mountains in France. It is more than 300m (984ft) high and 2,5 km (1,5 miles) long.

Millau ViaductMillau Viaduct (Viaduc de Millau) over the River Tarn in France

World's longest bridge

The longest bridge in the United States over a body of water is the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway in New Orleans, USA with a total length of 38,6 km (24 miles). It was completed in 1956. The Bang Na Expressway in Bankok, Thailand is even longer, at 54 km (33.5 miles), but mostly is an elevated highway. However, the world's longest bridge is the 164,8 km (102 miles) Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge near Qingdao City in East China's Shandong province, opened in 2011 at a cost of $8 billion.

The most expensive bridge is the Seto-Ohashi-Kojima bridge in Japan. At 13,22 km (8,21 miles) long, it was built in 1988 at a cost of $8.3 billion.

The world's largest natural bridge is the Rainbow Bridge, tucked away among the rugged, isolated canyons at the base of Navajo Mountain, Utah, USA. It is a natural wonder. From its base to the top of the arch, it reaches 88,4 m (290 ft) – nearly the height of the Statue of Liberty – and spans 83,8 m (275 ft) across the river. The top of the arch is 12,8 m (42 ft) thick and 10 m (33 ft) wide.

The World's busiest bridge is the Howrah bridge across the river Hooghly in Calcutta, India. In addition to some 150,000 vehicles a day it carries more than four million pedestrians across its 457 m (1,500 ft) long 22 m (72 ft) wide span.




List of the longest rivers in the world and the countries through which they run:

1. Amazon -  4,250 miles (6,800 km) – Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana.

2. Nile – 4,160 miles (6,695 km) – Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Uganda, Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Egypt.

3. Yangtze – 3,917 miles (6,300 km) – China.

4. Mississippi-Missouri – 3,902 miles (6,275 km) – Canada, United States.

5. Yenisey-Angara-Selenga – 3,445 miles (5,539 km) – Mongolia, Russia.

6. Huang He (Yellow River) – 3,398 miles (5,464 km) – China.

7. Ob'-Irtysh – 3,364 miles (5,410 km) – China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Russia.

8. Parana – 3,030 miles (4,880 km) – Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina.

9. Congo – 2,922 miles (4,700 km) – Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, Angola, Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Cameroon, Zambia, Burundi, Rwanda.

10. Amur (Heilong Jiang) – 2,763 miles (4,446 km) – Russia, China, Mongolia.



List of the world's largest cities by population. Half of the world population live in cities – in 1900 one in ten people lived in cities. More than 400 cities have a population of more than a million people, some 100 of those cities are in China (the world's most populous nation), 40 in Europe, 45 in the Amercas, 20 in Africa. A city with more than 10 million inhabitants is a Mega City.

Rank City Population
1 Tokio, Japan 37,800,000
2 Seoul, South Korea 23,900,000
3 Mexico City, Mexico 22,900,000
4 Delhi, India 22,400,000
5 New York, NY, USA 21,900,000
6 Mumbai, India 21,400,000
7 Sao Paulo, Brazil 21,500,000
8 Shangai, China 17,900,000
9 Kolkata (Culcutta), India 16,000,000
10 Beunos Aires, Argentina 14,100,000

Note: Population as per metropolitan areas

When including city agglomerations:

Manila, Pilippines – 19,900,000
Jakarta, Indonesia – 18,900,000

Source: UN Habitat and World Gazetteer




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